Shooting at Art Festival Was Gunman White or Black

A tally of a mass shooting could be written in endless ways..

The term is not a legal one, which means that definitions fluctuate. The Gun Violence Archive, a nonprofit that tallies gun violence in the United States, defines a mass shooting as four or more victims shot or killed. Some news outlets use three fatalities equally a base line for a mass shooting; others iv. The topic is widely debated.

For this timeline, The Times is defining a mass shooting as four or more deaths. These types of shootings — regardless of how they are classified — often play out in a similar way: a shooter, ofttimes male, oftentimes working lonely or as part of a pair, brings untold grief to the places where people gather: shopping centers and nightclubs and high schools and churches. There is no place that is condom.

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May 26, 2021. San Jose. 8 dead

9 people, including the gunman, died in a mass shooting at a San Jose calorie-free track yard Wed morning, authorities said. The gunman prepare his ain house on fire earlier he drove to a Valley Transportation Authority union meeting and began shooting, law enforcement sources said. He was identified past sources as Samuel Cassidy, 57, a maintenance worker at the VTA.

April fifteen, 2021: Indianapolis, 8 dead

A gunman shot and killed eight people at a FedEx facility Thursday nighttime in Indianapolis. Authorities on Friday said that the gunman, identified as nineteen-twelvemonth-old Brandon Scott Pigsty of Indiana, began shooting people in the parking lot and then connected the rampage when he went into the building. Officials did not immediately release the names of the victims. The motive for the shootings remained under investigation Friday. The gunman patently died by suicide before law went inside the building.

March 31, 2021: Orange, 4 dead

A gunman killed four people, including a 9-yr-old boy, at a two-story office circuitous in Orange. The gunman appeared to have known the victims. Police said that before the gunman began shooting, he locked the gates to the complex, trapping the victims inside. Authorities named the doubtable every bit Aminadab Gaxiola Gonzalez, 44, of Anaheim and said he had a "business and personal relationship" with the victims. Gonzalez, who was hospitalized in critical condition after exchanging gunfire with police, was charged with multiple counts of murder, ane count of attempted murder and two counts of attempted murder of a police officer.

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March 22, 2021: Bedrock, Colo., 10 dead

A gunman went on a shooting rampage at a Boulder, Colo., supermarket, killing x people. The 21-year-sometime doubtable, Ahmad Ali Aliwi Alissa, was taken into custody subsequently the attack and faces multiple murder charges. Those killed included a 51-year-old law officer, who was one of the first to answer at the scene. The ix other victims range in age from 20 to 65. Law enforcement officials have yet to comment on Alissa's possible motive. Former high school classmates of Alissa said he was prone to anger problems, and records show that in 2017 law had arrested him after he assaulted a high school classmate. The shootings, forth with an Atlanta-area assault a calendar week earlier that left eight people dead, have also bandage a renewed spotlight on gun control. The killings came just 10 days after a Colorado guess blocked the city of Boulder from enforcing its 2018 ban on assault rifles.

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March 16, 2021: Atlanta, 8 dead

A gunman attacked three Atlanta-surface area spas, leaving 8 people dead, including six women of Asian descent. Officers arrested Robert Aaron Long, 21, who faces multiple murder counts. The binge spurred concerns most whether anti-Asian racism played a role in the killings. The shooting deaths come at a time when anti-Asian hate crimes and incidents of harassment have soared during the last year. Members of the Asian American community take spoken about feeling on edge while activists and advocacy groups chosen for hate criminal offence charges. Police enforcement officials take said that investigations are standing and that nothing has been ruled out. A spokesman for the sheriff's section in Cherokee Canton, Ga., came under scrutiny for initially downplaying the possible motive for Long, who is white, when he described the suspect equally having had "a really bad day" and equally someone who suffers from a "sex addiction."

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Dec. 10, 2019: Jersey City, N.J., 4 expressionless

A man and woman killed a police officeholder at a Jersey City cemetery, then pulled upwards to a Jewish marketplace and opened fire. The gun battle and standoff left three people within the store dead, equally well equally the 2 attackers. The mayor said surveillance video of the couple made it clear they targeted the kosher market. Investigators believe the couple identified themselves in the by as Black Hebrew Israelites, a movement whose members accept been known to rails against whites and Jews. The New Jersey attorney general said the attack was existence investigated as an act of domestic terrorism.

Aug. 31, 2019: Odessa, Texas, 7 expressionless

A man opened burn down on a state trooper during a traffic cease and drove away, shooting more than xx people and killing vii in plain random attacks in the area of Odessa and Midland. He was eventually killed during a shootout with constabulary outside a movie theatre. Police said at one bespeak the shooter, a white homo in his 30s, hijacked a U.Due south. Postal Service vehicle and was firing at random, hitting multiple people, including several constabulary enforcement officers and a 17-month-one-time girl. This is Texas' 2nd mass shooting in August.

Aug. 4, 2019: Dayton, Ohio, 9 dead

A gunman killed nine and injured an estimated 27 people near Ned Peppers Bar in the historic Oregon District of Dayton after opening burn with a .223-caliber rifle. The gunman, who was killed by police force, has been identified by a constabulary enforcement official as Connor Betts, 24. The shooter was wearing body armor and had additional high-capacity magazines. If the police hadn't responded as quickly as they did, said Dayton Mayor Nan Whaley, "hundreds of people in the Oregon District could be dead today." Among the dead was the shooter's sister.

Witnesses comfort one another at the scene of a mass shooting in Dayton, Ohio. It was the second mass shooting in the U.S. in less than 24 hours.

Aug. iii, 2019: El Paso, 22 expressionless

A man armed with a rifle went on a rampage at a Walmart popular with Latino shoppers on El Paso'south eastside that left 22 dead — among them, a U.S. Army veteran and Mexican nationals — before surrendering to the law. The suspect, Patrick Crusius, 21, from Allen, Texas, may be linked to an anti-immigrant manifesto that appeared on the website 8chan in advance of the shootings that warned of an "invasion" of Latino immigrants. The attack left at least 26 people wounded.

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May 31, 2019: Virginia Embankment, Va., 12 dead

DeWayne Craddock, 40, a civil engineer for the Public Utilities Department in Virginia Beach, opened fire inside a municipal building adjacent to City Hall, killing 12 people before beingness fatally shot by law. Eleven of those killed were municipal employees who had collectively served the metropolis for more than than 150 years; the 12th was a contractor seeking a permit. Vi others were also wounded in the shooting.

Feb. 15, 2019: Aurora, Sick., 5 dead

Gary Martin, a 45-year-old factory worker in Aurora, Ill. killed five co-workers at the Henry Pratt Co. manufacturing plant in suburban Chicago during a meeting in which he was fired. I other co-worker was as well wounded, as were the first five law officers to arrive at the scene. Martin was able to learn the .40-caliber handgun he used considering a background check didn't plough upward a prior felony conviction for aggravated bombardment in Mississippi. Later a xc-minute manhunt within the 29,000-sq. ft. plant, he was killed in a shootout with police.

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Nov. 7, 2018: K Oaks, 12 dead

A onetime U.S. Marine burst into the Deadline Bar and Grill in Thousand Oaks on a night when information technology was jammed with dancing college students, tossed a smoke bomb into the infinite and proceeded to open up fire with a .45-caliber handgun. Twelve died in the attack and xviii were injured, including a Ventura Canton Sheriff's deputy. The gunman, Ian David Long, 28, killed himself at the scene.

People comfort each other after the November 2018 mass shooting at the Borderline Bar and Grill in Thousand Oaks.

Oct. 27, 2018: Pittsburgh, xi dead

Robert Bowers, 46, a Pittsburgh truck commuter with a history of posting anti-Semitic material on social media, entered the Tree of Life Synagogue in the urban center'south repose Squirrel Hill neighborhood and killed 11 people and wounded six others. He was armed with an set on rifle and iii handguns and wounded a total of four officers before being shot and taken into custody. According to the Anti-Defamation League, it was the deadliest anti-Semitic attack in U.S. history.

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June 28, 2018: Annapolis, Md., 5 dead

For years, Jarrod Due west. Ramos, 38 had obsessively harassed journalists at the Capital Gazette in Annapolis, Md., for publishing a story that outlined the ways in which he had criminally harassed a adult female who had rejected his advances. On June 28, 2018, he burst into the paper's offices with a 12-gauge shotgun and killed five staffers. Constabulary arrested Ramos at the scene. The paper's staff still put out a paper: the adjacent day. On the front page: "five shot dead at The Majuscule."

May 18, 2018: Santa Fe, Texas, x dead

They had just picked up their caps and gowns and were days abroad from graduation, but some of the victims wouldn't live to claim their diplomas. At 7:thirty a.m. on a Friday, a 17-year-erstwhile junior named Dimitrios Pagourtzis entered Santa Fe High School, in the suburbs of Houston, and proceeded to kill 10 people and hurt thirteen more with a shotgun and a .38 caliber revolver he'd taken from his father. Pagourtzis ultimately surrendered and was arrested.

Feb. 14, 2018: Parkland, Fla., 17 dead

Nikolas Cruz, 19, had been expelled from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla. for disciplinary reasons. He returned to the campus armed with a semiautomatic rifle and killed 17 students and staff members — vii of whom were only 14. In the process, he wounded at least a dozen others, some seriously. Cruz was ultimately arrested without incident. The attack surpassed the 1999 Columbine High School shooting as the deadliest shooting at a loftier schoolhouse in U.Due south. history.

Students gather on Feb. 16, 2018, at a memorial in Parkland, Fla., to remember those killed and injured in the high school shooting.

Nov. 5, 2017: Sutherland Springs, Texas, 26 dead

Worshipers had only filed in for Sunday services at Beginning Baptist Church in this rural San Antonio suburb when Devin Patrick Kelley, 26, an Air Force veteran with a history of domestic violence, pulled upwards wearing a bullet-resistant vest and carrying an AR-fifteen-way assault burglarize. He killed 26 people ranging from five to 72. Later being shot in the leg by a bystander, Kelley fled the scene, turned a gun on himself and died. After reports showed that the Air Force had failed to report Kelley's court martial for domestic violence to an FBI database, thereby allowing him to pass a background check and buy guns.

October. 1, 2017: Las Vegas, 58 expressionless

In a meticulously plotted attack, Stephen Paddock, 64, opened fire on spectators at the Route 91 Harvest music festival from his suite on the 32nd story of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino. He killed 58 people and wounded more than 500. Investigators later institute a cache of 23 weapons in his hotel room, including 14 firearms that had been modified with crash-land stocks, which allow a shooter to fire more than rounds at a rapid pace. (These accept since been banned.) Paddock, a real estate investor who had once worked for the IRS, was found dead after a SWAT squad outburst into his hotel room.

People take cover at the Route 91 Harvest country music festival after gunfire from the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino in 2017.

June 5, 2017: Orlando, Fla., 5 dead

After existence fired from his job at a Florida awning factory, John Robert Nuemann Jr., 45, a U.S. Army Veteran, returned to the cavernous Orlando manufacturing site with a semi-automatic pistol and killed five people. He and then killed himself at the sound of an budgeted siren.

Jan. 6, 2017: Ft. Lauderdale, Fla.,5 dead

Esteban Santiago, 26, a U.South. Ground forces veteran based in Anchorage, who had complained that the government was decision-making his mind, drew a gun from his checked baggage at Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airdrome and proceeded to impale v people and wound eight. He was taken into custody after tossing aside his empty weapon.

First responders secure the area outside the Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International airport after a mass shooting in 2017.

Sept. 23, 2016: Burlington, Wash., 5 expressionless

The plan had been to ambush moviegoers who had gathered at the Cascade Mall theater in Burlington to watch "The Magnificent Seven." But Arcan Cetin, a twenty-year-old fast-food worker, had to abandon that idea when the theater door he had propped open was discovered past someone and closed shut. Instead, he used the semiautomatic Ruger .22 rifle that he had stolen from his stepfather's closet to shoot five people at shut range inside a Macy's section shop. Cetin was found dead in his jail prison cell in April of the following yr — an apparent suicide.

June 12, 2016: Orlando, Fla., 49 expressionless

It was Latin night at Pulse, a gay dance spot in Orlando, when Omar Mateen, 29, entered the nightclub with an AR-15-style semiautomatic rifle and launched an attack that left 49 people dead and 58 injured. At one point, Mateen took 30 clubgoers as hostages. Just after 5 a.m., a local SWAT team moved in and opened a pigsty in a wall with an armored vehicle; less than an hour later, Mateen was expressionless. Among the motives attributed to Mateen were racism and homophobia.

Artwork and signatures cover a fence around the Pulse nightclub in Orlando, Fla., in 2016.

Dec. ii, 2015: San Bernardino, 14 dead

Before it was a massacre, it was a holiday potluck for canton workers. Authorities health inspector Syed Rizwan Farook, 28, had attended the event at the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino with his co-workers. He then left the party and returned with his wife, Tashfeen Malik, 29 — bearing combat rifles and handguns. Together, they killed 14 people and wounded 22 others. Farook and Malik later died in a gun battle with law, who uncovered an arsenal of ammunition, pipe bombs and other weapons in their Redlands townhouse.

October. one, 2015: Roseburg, Ore., 9 dead

Christopher Sean Harper-Mercer, 26, entered his Writing 115 class at Umpqua Community Higher in Roseburg, Ore. — only the second time the grade had met — and began firing. He killed nine people and injured another nine, earlier killing himself during a gunfight with sheriff's deputies. Law enforcement sources later on described him every bit a "hate-filled" private with anti-religious and white supremacist leanings. At the fourth dimension of the shootings, he was armed with six legally purchased handguns and a flak jacket.

A bullet casing is marked at the scene of a deadly shooting at Umpqua Community College in Roseburg, Ore. in 2015.

July xvi, 2015: Chattanooga, Tenn., 5 expressionless

Armed with an assault rifle, Mohammod Youssuf Abdulazeez, 24, opened fire on two military centers more than vii miles apart in Chattanooga, resulting in the deaths of four U.South. Marines and a Navy niggling officer. He was finally killed by police.

June eighteen, 2015: Charleston, South.C., 9 dead

A man reportedly shouted racial epithets before opening fire inside the historic Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, S.C., resulting in the deaths of 9 members of a Bible written report class, including three ministers. Dylann Tempest Roof, 21, fled the scene and was afterward apprehended 250 miles away in Shelby, N.C. In December 2016, he was found guilty of 33 federal charges, including committing a detest crime; the post-obit month he was sentenced to expiry. He is being held in federal prison in Indiana.

Worshippers embrace across the street from Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston in 2015.

For the record:

12:44 PM, Aug. 05, 2019 An before version of this story reported that the shooter at the Route 91 Harvest music festival in Los Vegas in 2017 used a gun that had been illegally modified with a bump stock. Bump stocks were legal at the time; they accept since been banned.

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Source: https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2021-03-24/la-na-us-mass-shootings-timeline